middle

单行文本水平&垂直居中

div {
line-height：200;
height：200;
text-align:center;
}

仅居中元素定宽高适用

- absolute + 负margin
- absolute + margin auto
- absolute + calc

居中元素不定宽高

- absolute + transform
- line-height
- writing-mode
- table
- css-table
- flex
- grid

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box size">123123</div>
</div>

/* 公共代码 */
.wp {
    border: 1px solid red;
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
}

.box {
    background: green;
}

.box.size{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}

absolute + 负margin

.wp {
    position: relative;
}
.box {
    position: absolute;;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -50px;
    margin-top: -50px;
}

absolute + margin auto

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box size">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    position: relative;
}
.box {
    position: absolute;;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

absolute + calc

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box size">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    position: relative;
}
.box {
    position: absolute;;
    top: calc(50% - 50px);
    left: calc(50% - 50px);
}

absolute + transform

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    position: relative;
}
.box {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

line-height

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    line-height: 300px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0px;
}
.box {
    font-size: 16px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    line-height: initial;
    text-align: left; /* 修正文字 */
}

writing-mode

<div class="div1">水平方向</div>
<div class="div2">垂直方向</div>

.div2 {
    writing-mode: vertical-lr;
}

<div class="wp">
    <div class="wp-inner">
        <div class="box">123123</div>
    </div>
</div>

.wp {
    writing-mode: vertical-lr;
    text-align: center;
}
.wp-inner {
    writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
}
.box {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: left;
}

table

<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td class="wp">
                <div class="box">123123</div>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

.wp {
    text-align: center;
}
.box {
    display: inline-block;
}

css-table

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.box {
    display: inline-block;
}

flex

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

grid

<div class="wp">
    <div class="box">123123</div>
</div>

.wp {
    display: grid;
}
.box {
    align-self: center;
    justify-self: center;
}

总结

• PC端有兼容性要求，宽高固定，推荐absolute + 负margin

• PC端有兼容要求，宽高不固定，推荐css-table

• PC端无兼容性要求，推荐flex

• 移动端推荐使用flex

方法	居中元素定宽高固定	PC兼容性	移动端兼容性
absolute + 负margin	是	ie6+, chrome4+, firefox2+	安卓2.3+, iOS6+
absolute + margin auto	是	ie6+, chrome4+, firefox2+	安卓2.3+, iOS6+
absolute + calc	是	ie9+, chrome19+, firefox4+	安卓4.4+, iOS6+
absolute + transform	否	ie9+, chrome4+, firefox3.5+	安卓3+, iOS6+
writing-mode	否	ie6+, chrome4+, firefox3.5+	安卓2.3+, iOS5.1+
line-height	否	ie6+, chrome4+, firefox2+	安卓2.3+, iOS6+
table	否	ie6+, chrome4+, firefox2+	安卓2.3+, iOS6+
css-table	否	ie8+, chrome4+, firefox2+	安卓2.3+, iOS6+
flex	否	ie10+, chrome4+, firefox2+	安卓2.3+, iOS6+
grid	否	ie10+, chrome57+, firefox52+	安卓6+, iOS10.3+